Overview:

Chandoli National Park, located in the Sahyadri range of the Western Ghats in Maharashtra, is a haven for biodiversity and is known for its rich wildlife, scenic landscapes, and historical significance. Spread across the Sangli, Kolhapur, Satara, and Ratnagiri districts, the park is part of the larger Sahyadri Tiger Reserve. Chandoli National Park is a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and trekkers, offering a peaceful retreat in the lap of nature.

History and Significance:

Declared a national park in 2004, Chandoli National Park was previously a wildlife sanctuary established in 1985. It plays a vital role in conserving the Western Ghats’ unique flora and fauna, and it forms part of the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve along with Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary. The park is also historically significant due to the presence of ancient forts like Panhala, Pavangad, and Bhudargad, which were once strongholds of the Maratha empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. These forts not only offer insight into the region’s history but also serve as popular trekking spots.

Wildlife:

Chandoli National Park is home to a diverse range of species that thrive in its lush forests, making it a paradise for wildlife lovers. Some of the key wildlife species include:

• Tigers: As part of the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve, Chandoli supports a population of Bengal tigers.
• Leopards: Frequently spotted, leopards are one of the park’s most elusive predators.
• Indian Bison (Gaur): The largest wild cattle species, often seen in the forest clearings.
• Sloth Bears: Known for their shaggy coats and nocturnal behavior.
• Other Mammals: Species like wild boars, sambar deer, barking deer, and langurs are also commonly sighted.
• Birds: Over 150 species of birds are recorded in the park, including the Malabar grey hornbill, crested serpent eagle, and various species of flycatchers and drongos.
• Reptiles: The park is home to several reptiles like the Indian cobra, monitor lizards, and pythons.

Flora:

The vegetation in Chandoli National Park is diverse, consisting of moist deciduous forests, semi-evergreen forests, and grasslands, which provide excellent habitats for the resident wildlife. Some notable flora includes:

• Teak and Bamboo: These dominate much of the forest area, providing shelter and food for animals.
• Karanj and Jamun Trees: These are commonly found along the streams and rivers flowing through the park.
• Medicinal Plants: The park is rich in a variety of medicinal herbs and plants, which are of great value to local communities and traditional healers.
• Shrubs and Ground Cover: A dense undergrowth supports a wide variety of smaller animals, birds, and insects.

Safari and Activities:

Visitors to Chandoli National Park can engage in several exciting activities to explore its natural beauty:

• Jeep Safaris: Guided jeep safaris allow visitors to explore the park’s wildlife-rich areas, offering a chance to spot tigers, leopards, and other wildlife.
• Bird Watching: The park is a birdwatcher's paradise, with diverse species making it a must-visit spot for avian enthusiasts.
• Trekking: Trekking is one of the most popular activities in Chandoli, especially to the historic forts of Panhala and Pavangad, offering breathtaking views of the Sahyadri range.
• Nature Walks: Guided nature walks through the park allow visitors to experience the rich biodiversity and learn about the local flora and fauna.
• Fort Exploration: The ancient forts within and around the park are steeped in Maratha history and offer a combination of historical exploration and adventure.

Best Time to Visit:

The ideal time to visit Chandoli National Park is from October to May, when the weather is pleasant, and the wildlife is active. During the monsoon season (June to September), the park receives heavy rainfall, and many trails and roads become inaccessible. The post-monsoon season transforms the park into a lush green paradise, making it a great time for nature lovers and photographers.

Accommodation:

Several accommodation options are available near Chandoli National Park, catering to different preferences and budgets:

• Forest Guesthouses: Basic government-run guesthouses offer close proximity to the park, providing a rustic stay experience.
• Eco-Lodges: Eco-friendly lodges and resorts in nearby villages provide sustainable accommodation options.
• Hotels and Resorts: A range of hotels and resorts can be found in the towns close to the park, offering more comfort and amenities.

Accessibility:

Chandoli National Park is well-connected by road, making it accessible from major cities in Maharashtra:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Kolhapur Airport, located about 75 km from the park. Pune International Airport is also an option, approximately 190 km away.
• By Rail: The closest railway station is Sangli, around 50 km away, offering good connectivity to other parts of Maharashtra and nearby states.
• By Road: The park is easily accessible by road from cities like Kolhapur (70 km), Sangli (50 km), and Pune (200 km). Regular buses and taxis are available from these towns to reach the park.

Conservation Efforts:

As part of the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve, Chandoli National Park plays a key role in conserving tigers and other endangered species in the Western Ghats. Conservation efforts include:

• Tiger Conservation: Measures are in place to protect and monitor the tiger population, including anti-poaching patrols and habitat restoration.
• Community Involvement: Local communities are actively involved in conservation initiatives, ensuring sustainable use of resources and minimizing human-wildlife conflict.
• Eco-tourism: The park promotes responsible tourism, with efforts to minimize the impact on the natural environment while creating livelihood opportunities for local residents.

Travel Tips:

• Advance Booking: It is advisable to book safaris and accommodation well in advance, particularly during the peak season.
• Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from animals, follow the park’s rules, and avoid littering to protect the ecosystem.
• Trekking Gear: If planning a trek, ensure you have the right gear, including sturdy footwear, water, and insect repellent.
• Best Zones for Wildlife: The Malkapur and Chandoli ranges are known for frequent wildlife sightings, particularly tigers and leopards.

Nearby Attractions:

Visitors to Chandoli National Park can explore several nearby attractions, which add to the experience:

• Panhala Fort: A historic fort known for its association with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, offering panoramic views of the Sahyadri range.
• Pavangad Fort: Another ancient fort with historical significance, located near Panhala.
• Maharaja’s Palace at Sangli: A stunning architectural marvel located in the nearby town of Sangli.
• Nehru Garden: A picturesque garden on the banks of the Krishna River, ideal for relaxation after a day of exploring.