Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary

Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary

Located : Bhandara

Overview:

Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Gondia and Bhandara districts of Maharashtra, is a significant protected area in the region. Covering an area of approximately 653 square kilometers, this sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, lush forests, and scenic beauty. The sanctuary is a crucial part of the ecosystem in the Satpura-Maikal hill ranges and is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

History and Significance:

Established in 1970, Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary was created to protect the diverse flora and fauna of the region and to ensure the conservation of the ecosystem. The sanctuary’s name is derived from the Nagzira Hills that are part of its terrain. It plays a vital role in preserving the natural habitat of numerous species, including several that are endangered. The sanctuary is also an important part of the network of wildlife reserves that help protect the Western Ghats' biodiversity.

Wildlife:

Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a wide variety of wildlife, making it a key destination for those interested in observing nature:

  • Tigers: Though not as prominent as in some other reserves, the sanctuary does have a small population of Bengal tigers.
  • Leopards: Frequently sighted in the sanctuary’s dense forests.
  • Indian Gaur (Bison): A common sight in the grasslands and open areas of the sanctuary.
  • Sloth Bears: Known for their shaggy coats and nocturnal habits.
  • Wild Dogs (Dholes): Often seen in packs, hunting and roaming the forest.
  • Other Mammals: Includes species like sambar deer, spotted deer (chital), barking deer, and langurs.
  • Birds: Over 200 bird species, including the Crested Serpent Eagle, Grey-headed Fish Eagle, and various species of owls and woodpeckers.
  • Reptiles: Home to a range of snakes, including the Indian Python and King Cobra, as well as various lizards.

Flora:

The sanctuary’s vegetation is primarily tropical dry deciduous forest, with a mix of evergreen species and bamboo groves. Key plant species include:

  • Teak: Dominant in many areas, providing habitat and food for various species.
  • Bamboo: Forms a significant part of the undergrowth, offering cover and sustenance for wildlife.
  • Mahua: An important tree for both local communities and wildlife.
  • Tendu: Known for its medicinal properties and use in traditional practices.
  • Sal and Other Trees: Contributing to the rich diversity of the forest cover.

Attractions and Activities:

Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary offers several activities for visitors interested in exploring its natural beauty:

  • Jeep Safaris: The most popular way to explore the sanctuary, with guided tours available in the morning and evening. Safaris provide opportunities to spot tigers, leopards, and other wildlife.
  • Bird Watching: The sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers, especially during the migratory season.
  • Nature Walks: Guided nature walks offer a closer look at the park’s flora and fauna.
  • Photography: Ideal for wildlife and nature photography, with opportunities to capture landscapes, animals, and birds.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary is from October to June, with the peak season for wildlife sightings being from March to June when animals are drawn to water sources. The sanctuary is closed during the monsoon season (July to September) due to heavy rains and high water levels.

Accommodation:

Accommodation options near Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary cater to various preferences:

  • Forest Rest Houses: Basic accommodation provided by the Forest Department, located within or near the sanctuary.
  • Eco-lodges: Eco-friendly lodges offering a more immersive experience in nature.
  • Hotels and Resorts: In nearby towns like Gondia and Bhandara, offering a range of options from budget to mid-range.

Accessibility:

Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary is accessible by various means of transportation:

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Nagpur Airport, approximately 150 km away. From Nagpur, visitors can hire taxis or use public transport to reach the sanctuary.
  • By Rail: Gondia Railway Station is the closest railhead, about 50 km from the sanctuary. Taxis and buses are available from Gondia to the park.
  • By Road: The sanctuary is well-connected by road, with regular bus services and taxis available from Gondia, Bhandara, and other nearby towns.

Conservation Efforts:

Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary is involved in several conservation initiatives to protect its biodiversity:

  • Tiger Conservation: As part of broader conservation programs, efforts are made to protect and monitor the tiger population in the sanctuary.
  • Anti-poaching Measures: Strict measures are in place to prevent poaching and illegal activities.
  • Community Involvement: Local communities are engaged in conservation efforts and eco-tourism initiatives.

Travel Tips:

  • Permits: Obtain necessary entry permits from the Forest Department before visiting the sanctuary.
  • Safari Booking: Book safaris and accommodation in advance, especially during peak season.
  • Carry Essentials: Bring water, snacks, and sun protection, as facilities within the sanctuary are limited.
  • Respect Wildlife: Follow guidelines for wildlife observation, maintaining a safe distance from animals.

Nearby Attractions:

Visitors to Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary can explore other attractions in the region:

  • Chandrapur: Known for its historic sites and proximity to the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve.
  • Gondia: Offers various local attractions and serves as a gateway to the sanctuary.
  • Tadoba National Park: A nearby tiger reserve known for its rich wildlife and conservation efforts.

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